I'd fish in the 15-20' depth range, maybe a touch shallower.  More importantly, focus on underwater structure that is next to deep water...such as a point protruding into the lake with deep water alongside of it.  The fish will hang in the deep water and move up to find food around the "elevated" but still submerged structures.

If you have Stephen Molson's depth maps it makes finding these structures much easier!

Perhaps I'm a bit late to the show, but historic and recent research/articles support only a handful of products that are safe and effective.  In general, products made with natural plant oils are not recommended for prevention of mosquito bites due to their extremely short duration of action (less than one hour, sometimes almost immediately ineffective). 

Of the top six products with effectiveness scores at or above 5 (on a scale of 1-10), five of those were DEET or Picaridin.  DEET is the single most tested and utilized product in the world and has been deemed safe by the CDC for use in adults, pediatrics (older than 2 months old) and even pregnant females (a rare accomplishment as many, many drugs are listed as "consider risk/benefit" instead of "go ahead and use it" in pregnancy).  DEET is used safely in over 400 million uses annually in the U.S. alone and with more than billions of applications globally without substantial adverse side effects (when used according to manufacturer's instructions).  In a very small number of patients a mild skin rash can develop - I expect that is often from over-use or over-application of highly concentrated (>25%) formulations.  An article from the New England Journal of Medicine states:

"DEET is far less toxic than many people believe. Adverse effects, though documented, are infrequent and are generally associated with gross overuse of the product. The risk of DEET-related adverse effects pales in comparison with the risk of acquiring vector-borne infection in places where such diseases are endemic. Users should avoid the temptation to apply the most concentrated formulation available and, when using a more dilute product, should reapply it as protection wanes. Alternative “natural” products generally fail to live up to their reputations for greater safety and effectiveness and offer their users a false sense of security."

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I'd recommend getting a copy of Stephen Molson's depth maps here:  http://www.molsonmapping.com/Products.html

Many of the lakes you plan to travel through are included...as well as his nearly expert guidance on how to fish for char.  

I think the string between Head and Bonnechere will likely be the most productive although some of them are lake trout only and no specks.  Four days of pretty intensive fishing should get you on some trout - I'd work the deeper shorelines or submerged points - the fish should be quite shallow at that time of year so between 5' and 10' deep would probably be the most productive...but you never know.  Zig-zag as you troll to cover more water and use a relatively slow troll - we've found that just having the stern man paddle and allow the bow man to cast towards shore or in front of the canoe with a spoon or rapala can produce results.  

Most importantly, fish the first couple hours of light and the last couple hours of light.  We've accomplished this by base-camping and doing day trips but you can do it in traveling mode by fishing early, come back and break camp and then troll/spot fish your way to the next camp.  Set up in the afternoon when fishing is slow, eat an early dinner and then get out on the water an hour or two before sunset.  Don't pass up any creeks that empty into the lakes as well...these are often areas where food sources are more varied and plentiful.

Final recommendation is to pinch the barbs on your hooks with needle-nosed pliers and practice catch and release whenever possible.  Best of luck and be sure to post some pictures on your return!

I'd suggest a new bunch of friends or a solo trip.  I know it's not much help and is somewhat of a tongue-in-cheek response, but life is too short to be making concessions on what could be experiences of a lifetime and turn into a weekend of meh.

If it were me, I'd probably hitchhike with a paddle in my hand so that anyone would know I'm trying to get back to my canoe and we have a pretty solid fraternity when it comes to paddlers looking out for one another.  I know my dad used to do this when he and I would do float trips along the Susquehanna River as a kid...he'd walk up to the highway with a paddle in hand and leave me with the canoe and gear.  Was usually back within a half hour.  Of course, those were simpler times some thirty-five years ago and I wouldn't recommend a single female undertake such a venture.  But I think you are in relatively safe territory on the highways and byways around Algonquin's perimeter.  Maybe a good way to meet a tripping partner as well!

While we have done bannock in the past and it is a great treat and experience, we generally settle on hard rolls of the multi-grain or similar varieties available in the bakery of most grocery stores.  These are typically football shaped or rounded and they really hold up well in the pack = they take a beating and are none the worse for wear.  They can be sliced and toasted, torn and used as dipping tools or spread with peanut butter and drizzled with honey.

The real benefit is that they are plainly quite filling.  One of these 10-15 cm rolls is easily enough for a filling lunch (assuming you throw some protein on it of sausage, peanut butter, cheese or something else) and is almost big enough to share with a tripping partner.  

Experiment...figure out what you like.  That's what we've done and landed on this conclusion but it might not fit all tastes or tripping styles.

We've caught some nice sized Yellow Perch in Lavieille.  I concur about the quality of their meat - one of my favorite freshwater species to eat.  Light, flaky morsels that can be cooked in a variety of ways and take seasoning well also.

By no means would I recommend using any immitation or call during the rut with Moose.  A bull bugle may attract a dominant adult bull intent on defending his turf with raw aggression.  A cow call may attract a hormone-filled bull looking to mate.  In either case, to be on the receiving end of such a visitor would be a situation I would recommend you avoid.  Moose are faster than you on land and in the water and should be given a wide berth - especially this time of year.

In fact, I would recommend making noise when in confined areas such as a winding river or a portage; moreso to alert any potential Moose in the area of your presence (and, hopefully, they will realize you are not a threat or a love interest).  

I have a much lower level of concern with Black Bears.  The behavior of Black Bears in the Autumn is quite similar to summer months - they are actively trying to consume as much food as possible to bulk up for their long nap ahead.  The only difference might be that they are combing the woods for protein-rich nuts instead of the summertime visits to the berry patches that have now been picked over by a variety of wildlife.